January wildlife in the Sierra de Grazalema

January wildlife in the Sierra de Grazalema

January is a great month for watching griffon vultures repairing last year´s nests high on limestone ledges, performing beautifully synchronized flights that are a part of their courtship routines, breeding and incubating their single egg. The parents take turns at sitting on the nest and perform an almost acrobatic change-over at the nest. The cliffs where griffons nest, or “buitreras” in Spanish, are full of activity and interest at this time of the year.

January wildlife in the Sierra de Grazalema
Griffon vultures performing beautifully synchronized flights that are a part of their courtship routines

Spanish Ibex normally roam at lower altitudes during the winter months and the alpha males are more visible as they are establishing and keeping a close eye on their harems, while the pregnant females ruminate in the winter sun.

January wildlife in the Sierra de Grazalema
Spanish Ibex (Capra pyrenaica hispanica) Cabra montés Young female

There are plenty of exciting resident and wintering birds to see, such as the Iberian Grey Shrike, Bonelli´s Eagle, Griffon Vulture, Rock and Cirl Bunting, Blue Rock Thrush, Mistle Thrush, Black Wheatear, Ring Ouzel and Alpine Accentor.

Plants to look out for whilst walking in the Sierra de Grazalema

Although its winter, there are still a lot of flowering plants to enjoy including the stunning displays of almond blossom and, in places, carpets of the bright blue and yellow broad-leaved Iris (Iris planifolia) along with paperwhite narcissus

Broad-leaved Iris (Iris planifolia)
Broad-leaved Iris (Iris planifolia)
Yellow
  • Bean trefoil (Anagyris foetida)
  • Bermuda buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae)
  • Western gorse (Ulex parviflorus)
  • Field marigold (Calendula arvensis)
Bean trefoil (Anagyris foetida)
Bean trefoil (Anagyris foetida)
Green, Brown
  • Stinking Hellebore (Helleborus foetidus)
  • Dutchman’s pipe (Aritolochia baetica)
  • Friars Cowl (Arisarum simorrhinum)
  • Spurge laurel (Daphne laureola)
Pink, Blue, Purple
  • Broad-leaved Iris (Iris planifolia)
  • Pink catchfly (Silene colorata)
  • Periwinkle (Vinca difformis)
  • Tree germander (Teucrium fruticans)
  • Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
  • Southern Knapweed (Centaurea pullata)
  • Fedia (Fedia cornucopiae)
  • Andaluz storksbill (Erodium primulaceum)

White

  • Marsh chamomile (Chamaemelum fuscatum)
  • Paper-white Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus)
  • Branched asphodel (Asphodelus ramosus)
  • Common daisy (Bellis sylvestris)
  • Shepherds purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
  • Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritime)
  • Common daisy (Bellis sylvestris)

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